Dodd-Frank created a new legal definition for a “private fund” as pooled investment vehicles that are excluded from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940 by section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of that Act. Under 3(c)(1), the main limitations are that you have one hundred or fewer holders of beneficial interest…
Tag: Section 3(c)(5)
California Redefines “Private Fund”
I’ve spent a great deal of brain power on the definition of “private fund” under the Investment Advisers Act. California has added its own twist on the definition. It’s a twist that is very important to real estate fund managers. Working through the definition of “private fund” requires wading through the Investment Company Act. Congress…
Yes, the SEC Wants Real Estate Fund Managers to Register
After six months baking in the oven, the new Form ADV is ready. (To be more precise, the new Part 1 is ready. Part 2 has been sitting on the table for almost a year.) Form ADV still calls for real estate fund managers to register as investment advisers Earlier I had pointed out how…
Real Estate Funds and the Investment Company Act
Traditionally, private fund managers have looked at the section 3(c)(1) or section 3(c)(7) exemptions from the definition of “investment company” to avoid the restrictions of being regulated under the Investment Company Act. Dodd-Frank defined a “private fund” as being “issuer that would be an investment company as defined in Section 3 of the Investment Company Act, but…
Are you an Investment Company?
Fund managers are dealing with Dodd-Frank and the requirements under the Investment Advisers Act made by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Of course, a fund manager needs to focus on other areas of financial regulation and enforcement by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Fund managers need to keep focused on how they comply with the…


