Sort of.
The Green Bay Packers want to expand Lambeau Field by 6,700 seats, add new gates and new video boards. To finance the improvements, the team ownership decided to sell additional stock in the ownership corporation. Since the Kraft family is unlikely to be selling the Patriots anytime soon, I was willing to part with some football loyalty and some cash to get my own piece of the NFL pie.
Unlike the rest of the National Football League franchises, the Green Bay Packers franchise is owned by non-profit, community-based organization, Green Bay Packers, Inc. The corporation is required to be nonprofit sharing and that no shareholder may receive any dividend or pecuniary profit by virtue of being a shareholder in the corporation. Any increase in value or operating profits and any proceeds upon liquidation of the corporation will go to community programs, charitable causes or other similar causes. If you add in limitations in stock ownership and transfer restrictions, it’s virtually impossible for anyone to recoup the amount initially paid to acquire the stock. That makes it a completely non-economic investment.
Is it a security?
Here is what the offering document says:
Because the Corporation believes Common Stock is not considered “stock” for securities laws purposes, it believes offerees and purchasers of Common Stock will not receive the protection of federal, state or international securities laws with respect to the offering or sale of Common Stock. In particular, Common Stock will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state or international securities laws. The Common Stock will not be approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state or international regulatory authority nor will the
Securities and Exchange Commission or any state or international regulatory authority approve the Offering or the terms of the Offering.
Under the Howey definition of an investment contract, you need (1) a common enterprise and (2) to depend “solely” for its success on the efforts of others. Certainly, the Packers’ stock meets those two prongs. The third prong is an expectation of profits. That is not true. However the definition of “security” in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 includes “any note, stock, treasury stock…” The interests in the Packers are clearly stock and seem to fall into the definition of security.
What do you get?
A certificate:
The certificate is designed in the timeless tradition of classic stock certificates. The 12 inch by 8 inch certificate is printed on exquisite paper using a classic engraved steel plate process. It features an artistic representation of heritage. The record of your ownership will be secure, and you will be able to display your ownership with pride.
Is this Crowdfunding?
This is the current state of crowdfunding. You can’t offer securities without going through the registration process or finding an exemption. But you can still raise funds from a large group of people. Just don’t offer a share of the profits or stock. That’s how the kickstarter crowdfunding platform works. You get an over-priced product or a t-shirt or some other token of appreciation. As a backer, you do not have visions of early retirement because you just bought a piece of ownership in a multi-million dollar idea.
A Packers’ alternative would be to have merely offered a certificate of appreciation or tufts of grass from Lambeau field. But they offered the ability to say “I’m an NFL owner.”
I’m supporting a multi-million dollar idea. On Any Given Sunday, any team in the NFL can beat another. A team from tiny Green Bay, Wisconsin can still generate the revenue to field a competitive team and win the Super-Bowl.
I still prefer that the Patriots win the Super Bowl.
Sources:
- Packers Owners
- Offering Document for Stock in the Green Bay Packers, Inc.
- Green Bay Packers Stock Offering: Packers 12, Shareholders 0 in the Motley Fool
- Packers stock sale off to sizzling start in the Green Bay Press Gazette
- Green Bay Packers: More Stock Sold in TheCorporateCounsel.net
- Packers Shareholders Can’t Place bets or Criticize in ESPN