Ernst & Young’s 11th Global Fraud Survey

Driving ethical growth – new markets, new challenges, the title of  Ernst & Young’s 11th Global Fraud Survey, shows fraud is up; audit and legal are stretched to deal with these challenges; compliance is patchy; and Boards need more and better information to manage the risks.

They interviewed more than 1,400 chief financial officers, and heads of legal, compliance and internal audit in 36 countries to get their views on how companies are managing the risks associated with fraud, bribery and corruption.

The survey was conducted in 2009 and 2010 on behalf of Ernst & Young’s Fraud Investigation & Dispute Services practice.

Consistent with the experience of past recessions, companies have been struggling with an upsurge in fraud and corruption. Almost one in six of our respondents have experienced a significant fraud in the past two years.

Compliance is New

Compliance is still a developing area outside of the highly regulated industries, such as life sciences and financial services.

About half of the compliance professionals surveyed have been in a compliance role for less than five years.

As a relative newcomer, the compliance function faces the extra hurdle of demonstrating its value. Of course, you need to demonstrate value if you want to get more resources. This was the greatest challenge identified by compliance professionals in their survey.

The competition for resources also reduces compliance’s ability to gather the current management information required to do its job, making it harder still to demonstrate value to the rest of the business.

Board Concerns

Seventy-six percent of respondents feel their boards are increasingly concerned about their personal liability from fraud, bribery and corruption. The survey indicates that the Board’s level of concern with fraud has risen with the overall rise in fraud and corruption risks in the current economic climate. All the survey participants think that board members are taking their own personal exposure seriously.

The Costs of Corruption

The damage and inefficiency caused by corruption, in either financial or social terms, should not be underestimated. The World Bank has estimated that more that US$ 1 Trillion is paid in bribes annually. See World Bank, “The Costs of Corruption” (8 April 2004). An Ernst & Young survey of executives indicated that almost half of those involved in the mining industry said that bribery was prevalent, with 30% saying that it was prevalent in the banking and energy industries, especially in countries outside Europe. [One in Four Asked to Pay Bribes]

In the Law Commissions 2007 work [Reforming Bribery (2007) Law Commission Consultation Paper No 185 (.pdf)], they referred to the World Bank’s discussion of the inefficiencies involved for management in having to negotiate and pay bribes, however small. On the broader social side, a culture of corruption may create an environment in which officials get in a system of being perpetual bribe takers according to Alexandra Wrage of Trace International, quoted in Ethical Corporation.

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