Tag: 201 CMR 17.00

New Data Security Regulations Have Sweeping Implications For Massachusetts Businesses

A white paper written by Joe Laferrera of Gesmer Updegrove LLP New Data Security Regulations Have Sweeping Implications For Massachusetts Businesses (.pdf) provides a great analysis of the new Massachusetts Data Privacy Regulations, their impact and how to deal with them.

These are my prior posts on the new Massachusetts Data Privacy Regulations:

Thanks to Lee Gesmer of MassLawBlog.com for pointing out the article.

Computer System Requirements for New Massachusetts Privacy Regulations

As discussed in earlier alerts (Additional Guidance on the Massachusetts Privacy Regulations, Privacy and Security Alert: Massachusetts Has New Data Security Regulations and New Massachusetts Privacy Laws), starting on January 1, 2009, businesses will be held to a higher standard regarding the protection of Massachusetts residents’ personal information. The regulations set out in detail the required minimum standards to be met by persons or businesses who own, license, store, or maintain personal information about a Massachusetts consumer or employee 201 CMR 17.00. The Standards apply to paper as well as to electronic records.

The regulations have some very specific requirements for computer system security 201 CMR 17.04:

  1. Secure user authentication protocols
  2. Secure access control measures
  3. Encryption of transmitted records and files (to the extent feasible)
  4. Reasonable monitoring of systems (for unauthorized access to personal information)
  5. Encryption of all personal information stored on laptops or other portable devices
  6. Reasonably up-to-date firewall protection for files containing protected information on a system that is connected to the Internet
  7. Reasonably up-to-date versions of system security agent software, which must include malware protection and reasonably up-to-date patches and virus definitions
  8. Education and training of employees on the proper use of the System and the importance of personal information security
  9. Features required for secure user authentication protocols and secure access control measures.

Additional Guidance on the Massachusetts Privacy Regulations

The Massachusetts Office of Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation has provided guidance regarding its new regulations requiring all entities that own, license, store or maintain personal information about a resident of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to develop, implement and maintain a comprehensive written information security program and make specific computer information security requirements. I mentioned the regulations, which have a January 1, 2009 compliance date, previously: New Massachusetts Privacy Laws, Privacy and Security Alert: Massachusetts Has New Data Security Regulations, Massachusetts Regulations to Mandate Comprehensive Information Security Requirements.

The newly issued guidance consists of the following:

New Massachusetts Regulations to Mandate Comprehensive Information Security Requirements

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Goodwin Procter LLP published a summary of the New Massachusetts Regulations to Mandate Comprehensive Information Security Requirements.

The regulations have broad coverage, applying to all entities that own, license, store or maintain personal information about residents of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, regardless of whether or not the entity has operations in the Commonwealth. Federally regulated financial and other entities are not exempt from the Massachusetts regulations, raising the question of whether entities that are in compliance with Gramm-Leach-Bliley, HIPAA and/or SEC information security requirements will be considered to meet the new Massachusetts requirements. Significantly, “personal information” has a somewhat limited scope, and is defined as a resident’s first and last name or first initial and last name in combination with a Social Security number, driver’s license number or financial account number. The regulations impose two principal requirements: (i) the duty to develop, implement and maintain a very comprehensive written information security program that meets very specific requirements; and (ii) the obligation to meet specific computer information security requirements.