I’ve now seen the best sales pitch for investors in a Ponzi scheme “Yo Homie! the MCAs are crankin!” delivered to an “investor” on Skype. This message came from Patch Baker. The MCAs are Merchant Cash Advances. That Skype chat is printed in paragraph 111 in the complaint against Mr. Baker and Joel J. Natario…
Safeguard of Your IRA Was Not So Safe
The Securities and Exchange Commission obtained final judgments against Safeguard Metals and its principal, Jeffrey Ikahn. The SEC charged Safeguard and Ikahn with acting as unregistered investment advisers by persuading investors to sell their existing securities, transfer the proceeds into self-directed Individual Retirement Accounts, and invest the proceeds into gold and silver coins provided by…
The One Without an Anchor
One legal question that has renewed interest over the past few years is “what is a security?” Crypto lovers will tell you that their stuff is not securities. It all goes back to the definition of “security” and the less conventional term within that definition of “investment contract.” The Howey test focuses on that term…
Shuffling Silver at Silverback
When the Securities and Exchange Commission brings charges against a real estate company, it catches my eye. The SEC accused Joshua Schuster and Schuster Enterprises LLC (d/b/a Silverback) of misleading investors and misappropriating some of that invested capital. Of course, this is just the SEC’s side of the case and Mr. Schuster has not had…
SEC Has a Setback on Disclosure Case
Back in 2019 (before the pandemic) the Securities and Exchange Commission, brought a case against Commonwealth Equity Services, LLC (d/b/a Commonwealth Financial Network), a registered investment adviser and broker-dealer, with failing to disclose material conflicts of interest related to revenue sharing Commonwealth received for certain client investments. The SEC prevailed in federal court, with an…
The SEC’s New Love of Stablecoins
On April 4, 2025, the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance issued a statement in an effort to provide greater clarity to stablecoins under the U.S. securities laws. The statement concludes that stable coins that are US Dollar-backed, fully reserved, and non-yield-meet do not involve the offer or sale of securities. Therefore these “Covered Stablecoins” do not…
FinCEN Broadly Reinterprets the CTA Beneficial Ownership Reporting Requirements
Sliding in at the end of the deadline, FinCEN released an interim final rule that removes the beneficial ownership reporting requirements for U.S. companies and limits it to only those entities that are formed under the law of a foreign country and that have registered to do business in any U.S. State or Tribal jurisdiction. The…
The SEC Reverses its Position on Extracted Performance
On March 19, the Division of Investment Management published an updated FAQ on the Marketing Rule addressing extracted performance. The January 2023 Marketing Rule FAQ on extracted performance has been substantially revised. The old FAQ had required the calculation of new return for the performance shown in a case study for a private fund. I…
Do Investment Advisers Have a Duty to Non-clients?
There has been an uptick in more sophisticated fraudsters posing as registered representatives, investment advisers and their firms. In December, the SEC charged three individuals with impersonating financial professionals in fraud scheme targeting retail investors. With the money stolen does the victim have a case against the legitimate firm? Mark Frank Harding fell victim to…
Tweaking the Accredited Investor Standard
The definition of “accredited investor” is at the nexus of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s missions: (1) to protect investors, (2) to maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and (3) to facilitate capital formation. If you’re an accredited investor you have access to private offerings. That enables capital formation. Private offerings are not subject to…









