Update on the Cay Clubs

The Securities and Exchange Commission brought charges against several executives of Cay Clubs Resorts and Marinas for defrauding investors. The case originally caught my eye because it involved real estate and would likely play a role in my continuing quest to figure out what’s a security. The SEC’s complaint stated that the defendants “offered investors … Continue reading “Update on the Cay Clubs”

Can a Vending Machine Be a Security?

The Securities and Exchange Commission brought charges against Joseph Signore and Paul Lewis Schumack, II in connection with an alleged investment fraud concerning the sales and marketing of a “Virtual Concierge” machine. The machine looks like an ATM, but carries advertising and can print tickets and coupons. It looks shady, but a machine alone is … Continue reading “Can a Vending Machine Be a Security?”

Are Oil and Gas Investments “Securities”?

The Securities and Exchange Commission brought an enforcement action against Jeffory D. Shields, GeoDynamics, Inc., and several other business entities affiliated with Mr. Shields, alleging securities fraud. The businesses are oil and gas exploration and drilling ventures and Mr. Shields, as managing partner of GeoDynamics, marketed the interests Joint Venture Agreements. The district court granted … Continue reading “Are Oil and Gas Investments “Securities”?”

Is Bitcoin a Security?

You may have noticed that I focus on SEC actions against real estate companies. At the core of that interest is a look at whether the Securities and Exchange Commission has jurisdiction. The SEC is limited to securities. Commodities get covered by the CFTC and real estate gets covered by ….. Bruce Carton pointed to … Continue reading “Is Bitcoin a Security?”

Update: SEC Charges Real Estate Executives with Investment Fraud But Fails to State a Claim

The Securities and Exchange Commission brought charges against Cay Clubs Resorts and Marinas and several of its executives for defrauding investors. The case originally caught my eye because it involved real estate and would likely play a role in my continuing quest to figure out what’s a security. The first ruling came out and it … Continue reading “Update: SEC Charges Real Estate Executives with Investment Fraud But Fails to State a Claim”

SEC Charges Real Estate Executives with Investment Fraud

The Securities and Exchange Commission brought charges against Cay Clubs Resorts and Marinas and several of its executives for defrauding investors. The case caught my eye because it involved real estate and would likely play a role in my continuing quest to figure out what’s a security. The defendants have not settled with SEC, so … Continue reading “SEC Charges Real Estate Executives with Investment Fraud”

Is a General Partnership Interest a Security?

When the SEC announced an asset freeze against Western Financial Planning Corporation and its principal Louis Schooler, I was a bit troubled by the structure of the investments in question. The firm had structured the real estate investment vehicles as general partnerships. The presumption is that a general partnership interest is not a security. So … Continue reading “Is a General Partnership Interest a Security?”

Is a Note a Security?

In the post-Dodd-Frank world of securities regulation, the definition of a security remains important when looking at funding options and regulatory regimes. Kickstarter works from the securities law perspective because it’s not selling securities. It’s helping project mangers sell products or receive contributions, with no expectation of an a profits interest in the underlying project. … Continue reading “Is a Note a Security?”

Is it a Security?

In my ongoing quest to distinguish what’s a security and what’s not a security, a new case came down from Missouri on the topic. Disgruntled purchasers of condominiums at the Branson Landing Hilton Promenade Boutique Hotel felt they got a bad deal and sued the seller/issuer to get their money back: Obester v. Boutique Hotel … Continue reading “Is it a Security?”

I’m an NFL Owner

Sort of. The Green Bay Packers want to expand Lambeau Field by 6,700 seats, add new gates and new video boards. To finance the improvements, the team ownership decided to sell additional stock in the ownership corporation. Since the Kraft family is unlikely to be selling the Patriots anytime soon, I was willing to part … Continue reading “I’m an NFL Owner”