Earlier this week, a federal judge denied a claim that a cryptocurrency is not a security under the federal securities law. The judge didn’t say that it was a security. Instead, he ruled that a reasonable jury could conclude that the cryptocurrency is a security. This ruling comes from the SEC enforcement action against RECoin, … Read more »
Category: What is a Security?
Bitcoins Are Not Securities
In a completely unsurprising statement, a high-ranking official at the Securities and Exchange Commission said that Bitcoins are not securities. William Hinman, Director, Division of Corporation Finance at the SEC, gave detailed speech on cryptocurrency. When we see that kind of economic transaction, it is easy to apply the Supreme Court’s “investment contract” test first … Read more »
Compliance Lessons from Star Wars – Rebels
With the pending release of Episode VIII – The Last Jedi, I’m joining Tom Fox in tying compliance and the Star Wars franchise together in some posts this week. Star Wars is about the rise of the evil galactic empire and the rebels who fight against it. I think some Bitcoin advocates are trying to be the … Read more »
Is a TIC a security?
TIC refers to Tenancy in Common, not the blood-sucking insect. A TIC is a completely legal way of owning real estate that has been around for hundreds of years. When one of the parties owning real estate dies, that ownership interest passes to that owner’s heirs. The alternative is joint tenancy, in which case when … Read more »
Can Concert Tickets Be Securities?
WFAN morning show co-host Craig Carton was arrested for scamming investors out of $5.6 million. His ploy was a fraudulent ticket resale business. He promised the ability to deliver face-value tickets to concerts by Katy Perry, Justin Bieber, Metallica and Barbra Streisand. According to the Securities and Exchange Commission, he used the investors’ money to … Read more »
Initial Coin Offerings and the Securities Laws
Regulators have been trying to figure out what to do with the new currencies coming to the marketplace. Bitcoin was the vanguard, bringing its blockchain technology into the public’s view. The Securities and Exchange Commission has issued a Report of Investigation that provides some insight into when these currencies and their rollouts are going to violate securities … Read more »
Can a California Note Be A Security?
Debt instruments can be securities. Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 explicitly includes “notes” in the definition of a security, but does not include loans. Federal law uses some variation of the factors stated in S.E.C. v. Howey Co., 328 U.S. 293 (1946) n analyzing whether an instrument is an “investment contract” … Read more »
Is The SEC “Kicking and Mutilating The Corpse”?
I have a written a few stories on the SEC’s case against Louis Schooler and his firm, Western Financial Planning Corp. The Securities and Exchange Commission brought charges against them for a real estate investment scheme. Schooler was selling general partnership interests that owned real estate using what looked like inflated valuations. By default general … Read more »
Turning a Slimy Internet Scheme Into Securities Fraud
Charles Scoville wants to help you get better traffic to your website. He does it through the slimy method of paying people to click on an ad for your website. But he added in a revenue sharing system. The SEC decided that the slimy method had turned securities fraud. There are many, many, many platforms … Read more »
Fraud, But Is It Securities Fraud?
Although the Securities and Exchange Commission gets blamed for not bringing enough fraud claims, it’s jurisdiction is limited to securities fraud. When I see a real estate case filed by the SEC I pay attention. The case against Richard W. Davis, Jr. brought the “What is a Security?” questions out. The SEC alleges that Richard … Read more »