Compliance Bricks and Mortar for May 29

These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention.

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Whistleblowers Find SEC Rewards Slow and Scarce by Jean Eaglesham and Rachel Louise Ensign in the Wall Street Journal

An SEC spokeswoman declined to say how much money has been collected for any of the 658 enforcement actions the agency’s website lists as being potentially eligible for awards. She also declined to say how many, if any, of the pending award claims relate to cases in which no bounty is available, even if the claim is approved. [More…]


Law School Moral Hazard and Flawed Public Policy by Steven J. Harper in the CLS Blue Sky Blog

Law schools have become poster children for market dysfunction. As the Great Recession decimated the demand for new lawyers, a functioning market would have led most schools to reduce enrollments. Instead, the overall number of admitted students increased to more than 60,000 in 2010 – up ten percent from 2008. Three years later, the result was the largest-ever graduating class of JDs: 46,776 in 2013. Nine months after law school, only about half of them had found full-time long-term (“FTLT”) JD-required jobs.[More…]


SEC Broadens Constitutional Inquiry into Its Own Administrative Judges in Timbervest Case in Securities Diary

On May 27, 2015, the SEC agreed to expand its own consideration of constitutionality challenges to its administrative law adjudicative process.  It issued an order asking for further briefing on whether the appointment of its administrative law judges conforms to the Constitution’s Appointments Clause.  The order, which was issued in the administrative proceeding In the Matter of Timbervest LLC et al., File No. 3-15519, is laid out below. [More…]


How FIFA’s Structure Lends Itself To Corruption by in FiveThirtyEight

FIFA has 209 member-nations, and each one’s soccer association is equally powerful in the sport’s governing body. Every member, from China (population: 1.36 billion) to tiny Montserrat (population: 5,215), gets one vote in the FIFA Congress. That means each one gets to cast a vote in the FIFA presidential election scheduled for this Friday in Zurich. And each one — from Brazil (five men’s World Cup wins, one of the world’s best women’s teams) to, well, let’s stick to Montserrat (men’s team never ranked higher than No. 165, women’s team unranked) — will get equal say in choosing hosts of future World Cups. [More…]


Bricked is by Henk Sijgers
CC BY NC


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Compliance Bricks and Mortar for May 21

It’s a day early because of the long weekend. If you’re looking to read some other compliance-related stories this weekend, these are some that recently caught my attention.

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Former SEC Chairman Cox Weighs in on Administrative Proceedings by Bruce Carton in Compliance Week

On Wednesday, former SEC Chairman Christopher Cox offered his own interesting perspective on the SEC’s use of administrative proceedings. In his remarks at Securities Enforcement Forum West 2015 entitled, “The Growing Use of SEC Administrative Proceedings: An Historical Perspective from Congress and the Agency,” Chairman Cox pointed out that APs have now developed to the point that they often take the place of trials — despite bearing little resemblance to civil courts and their accustomed rules of civil procedure. This has occurred, Chairman Cox stated, through a combination of federal agencies using their rulemaking powers to maximum effect while Congress has remained largely absent from the discussion. […more]


The Importance of Effective Policy Writing for Compliance by Muhammad Talib Uz Zaman in Corporate Complaince Trends

Why it is imperative to have a clearly-written policy? Policy engagement starts with (effective) policy writing, which is the foundation for an effective code of conduct. A policy basically defines the general business guidelines by which the organization operates. Policy, as laid out in a clearly written code of conduct, establishes the compliance and ethics practices on an enterprise-wide level, which can be further distilled into procedures that define ongoing process of work. […more]


Ceresney Reviews SEC’s Successes with National Litigation Program by Jacquelyn Lumb in Jim Hamilton’s World of Securities Regulation

The SEC typically does not litigate cases where it has obtained the strongest evidence of wrongdoing, according to Ceresney. Those cases typically are brought by the criminal authorities or they settle on terms that are favorable to the Commission, he explained. Litigated cases tend to be those where the evidence is less clear, the law is unsettled, or the defendants are willing to spare no expense to clear their names, he advised. […more]


Compliance Wars: SEC and FINRA Disciplinary Actions Against Chief Compliance Officers and In-House Counsel in a Galaxy Not Too Far Away (.pdf) by Brian L. Rubin and Irene A. Firippis for Sutherland

Unfortunately, Chief Compliance Officers (CCOs) and in-house counsel for broker-dealers (BDs) or investment advisers (IAs) cannot call on this team of heroes or the sage Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi when serving their roles. CCOs and in-house counsel are tasked with the challenge of advising their colleagues and helping to ensure that their firms comply with securities laws and regulations, without having the authority (or light sabers) to enforce their decisions or advice. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) might not watch over the galaxy, but both agencies carefully monitor and scrutinize the conduct of CCOs and in-house counsel. […more]


The Anti-Corruption Enforcement Problem by Kevin LaCroix in the D&O Diary

While the enforcement of anti-corruption laws is to be applauded, at the same time, questions are being asked about whether in at least some cases things might have come too far, as the enforcement process has become astronomically expense and time-consuming.

A May 9, 2015 Economist article entitled “Corporate Bribery: The Anti-Bribery Business” (here), as well as a leader article in the same issue (here), refers to what the magazine describes as “a mounting body of evidence that the war on commercial bribery is being waged with excessive vigor, forcing companies to be overcautious in policing themselves,” noting that “some under investigation are starting to fight back.” […more]


Credit Suisse dropped SEC waiver request amid opposition by Sarah N. Lynch in Reuters

The bank had applied for the waiver following its agreement last year to pay $2.5 billion to resolve criminal charges that it helped wealthy Americans evade U.S taxes. The criminal charges automatically triggered a federal law that deprives the bank for three years of the privilege of being known in the market as a “well-known seasoned issuer,” or WKSI. The designation lets public companies bypass SEC approval and raise capital “off the shelf” – a process that is speedier and more convenient. Failing to obtain the waiver will make it more costly and burdensome for Credit Suisse to sell shares and debt to the public. […more]


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Compliance Bricks and Mortar for May 15

These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention. You need to build a wall, brick by brick.

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Cyberattacks Represent Top Risk, SEC Chief Says by Andrew Ackerman in the Wall Street Journal

“One of my major concerns about this area is nearly everybody gets how high-level the risk and priority of this is,” she said at a conference sponsored by a mutual-fund group. “But who’s really got the ticket overall to make sure that it’s all sort of coming together in an optimal way? That’s something we’re still working on I think in the government.”


Compliance alert: OFAC issues report on blocked terrorist assets by Richard L. Cassin in the FCPA Blog

Last week OFAC — the Office of Foreign Assets Control — issued its 23rd report to congress detailing blocked assets in the U.S. belonging to terrorist organizations and state sponsors of terrorism. The blocked assets in total are worth about $2.3 billion. Most belong to Iran.


SEC’s Daniel Gallagher resigning as commissioner in Investment News

The White House will now need to replace him as well as Luis Aguilar, the Democratic commissioner whose term expires next month. The departures herald a transformation at the agency, which has struggled to write dozens of new regulations arising from the 2010 Dodd-Frank Act.


Compliance Bricks and Mortar for May 8

These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention:

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Cyber Insurance: A Pragmatic Approach to a Growing Necessity by John Reed Stark and David R. Fontaine in Cybersecurity Docket

To manage this burgeoning yet still nascent threat, just like other routine day-to-day risk and hazards, companies have started to include cybersecurity concerns when considering enterprise risk management and insurance risk transfer mechanisms – such as cyber insurance. There is little doubt that cyber insurance will soon become yet another basic element of a company’s overall insurance coverage program, just like general comprehensive liability, professional liability and officers and directors coverage.


39 Reasons Why Your Employee Handbook May Violate the Law by Eric B. Meyer in the Business of HR

The National Labor Relations Board issued a report this week from General Counsel Richard Griffin, Jr. replete with examples of how your employee handbook is overly broad and violates the National Labor Relations Act.

The purpose of the report is to educate employers, with recent case developments, on what can and cannot be included in an employee handbook.

What can’t be included is anything that could chill your employees from discussing the terms and conditions of employment with one another. That’s because the Act give employees, union or not, the right to do that.


The Consequences of Baltimore and Body Cameras by Matt Kelly in Compliance Week

Some day in the future—hopefully after I am long dead—everyone will have body cameras implanted directly into their persons. Everyone will have an indisputable record of everything they do, all the time.


To Fire or Not to Fire for Employee’s Social Media Posts by Travis Crabtree in eMedia Law Insider

I guess we should advise anyone that wants to talk trash about their employer to follow whatever crazy thing they want to say with “Vote YES for the UNION!!!!!!” It may prevent you from getting fired — unless you are the official voice of the organization and you use a gun emoji.


Reps and Warranties Insurance: Why it is Increasingly Common by Kevin LaCroix in The D&O Diary

 Reps and Warranties insurance has been available for several years now, but there is no doubt that more recently there has been an increase in the product uptake. Indeed, according to an April 29, 2015 article from George Wang of the Haynes and Boone law firm (here), reps and warranties insurance “has gained popularity as a tool to decrease transaction liability exposure in M&A transactions” and more recently there has been a “dramatic increase” in the use of reps and warranties insurance products.

Compliance Bricks and Mortar for May 1

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These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention.

Wall Street Pushes Back on Foreign Bribery Probe by Jean Eaglesham, Emily Glazer Ned Levin in the Wall Street Journal

The previously unreported campaign by banks goes to the heart of a wide-ranging inquiry into whether they ran afoul of U.S. antibribery laws by giving jobs to relatives of managers of state-owned companies and other well-connected officials, including the kin of high-ranking Chinese government officials known as “princelings,” allegedly to curry favor in getting deals.

Documenting Your Compliance Program by Michael Volkov in Corruption, Crime & Compliance

First, a compliance record is valuable to a company’s compliance team as a reference to specific actions taken by compliance professionals and business. It is a vital internal control that provides information needed to measure, audit and manage a compliance program.

Selerity Strikes Gold with Early Look at Twitter Earnings Release by Bruce Carton in Compliance Week

According to Mashable, Selerity did not simply stumble upon the earnings release. Although the the company that handles Twitter’s investor relations page did publish the page early, the link to that page was not publicly known or available. Selerity knew, however, that

The URL scheme Twitter used was “https://investor.twitterinc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=XXXXXX.” The last published news release had the ID number of “905554.”

Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Navigating Document Privilege Disputes (.pdf) with the SEC by Michael J. Rivera and Maggie T. Grace in Wall Street Lawyer

The unfortunate reality in situations such as this is that the SEC is able to file court papers disclosing details about its otherwise non-public investigations. This provides the SEC with leverage in disputes with companies over privilege assertions (and over other document production disputes) and presents companies with a difficult dilemma when the SEC threatens to litigate over a company’s privilege assertions. While a company ultimately might prevail in court on some or all of its challenged privilege assertions, it could suffer prolonged reputational harm from the statements and allegations made in the SEC’s court filings. Moreover, the information in such filings could pique the interest of the plaintiffs’ bar.

Lastly, an eyeopening chart on the support for gay marriage in the United States. Today, the least gay-friendly state, Alabama, is about where today’s most gay-friendly state, Vermont, was a decade ago. economist gay marriage support
Data is from the Williams Institute: Trends in Public Support for Marriage for Same-sex Couples by State

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Compliance Bricks and Mortar for April 24

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These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention.

Investors Turn to Big Real-Estate Funds by Peter Grant in the Wall Street Journal

Investors are pouring more money into real-estate funds than they have since the property bust, but a few giant fund firms are collecting the lion’s share of the spoils. Pension funds, endowments and other big institutional investors are putting more cash into private-equity firms with large real-estate funds and strong track records, leaving smaller firms to fight over the scraps.

TriBeCa Developer Settles with AG’s Office over Unregistered Real Estate Securities by Rodney F. Tonkovic, J.D. in Jim Hamilton’s World of Securities Regulation

According to the complaint, 39 Lispenard acted as an unregistered syndicator of securities with regard to two buildings in TriBeCa, New York, NY. 39 Lispenard acted as an unregistered sponsor of realty in the offering and sale of condominium units in those buildings without filing an offering plan as required under New York law. According to the office’s press release, Moore blatantly procured investors in an unregistered syndication, hiring a prominent real estate firm in order to reach a wide audience.

Advocacy Groups Looking for an SEC Superhero by Bruce Carton in Compliance Week

Today, it appears, the SEC chair must be prepared for far more creative scrutiny, and in very different venues. On his blog today, Broc Romanek included a photo of a poster ad in the Union Station Metro station near the SEC’s headquarters.  To make a long story short, the ad below is an appeal to SEC Chair Mary Jo White from an advocacy group for her to help stomp out the menace of “dark money.”

Two Regulatory Crises by David Smyth in Cady Bar the Door

It strikes me that two civil regulators are facing dire attacks on aspects of their enforcement programs – both in different U.S. Courts of Appeals – at the same time. Both of these attacks arise out of generalized statutes that only sort of address the problems the regulators seek to remedy. To some degree, how these matters are resolved will determine whether these enforcement portfolios are reinvigorated or whither on the vine. In both cases a Congressional fix could be in order.

Compliance Bricks and Mortar for April 17

IMG_2256[1]These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention

Lions and Tigers and Bears – Certifications, Checklists and Standards by in Corruption, Crime & Compliance

People always look for shortcuts as a weak replacement for efficiency. My concern is that compliance practitioners, vendors, standard setting organizations, and non-profit organizations are offering a range of tools that divert important attention and resources from more important compliance priorities. Here is my quick review of the dangers of each: …

Sen. Warren Criticizes Financial Regulators for Weak Penalties by Victoria McGrane in the Wall Street Journal

In a Wednesday speech assessing the state of financial oversight, the Massachusetts Democrat dished out harsh criticism for the Justice Department, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Federal Reserve for not being tougher on big financial institutions in the years since the 2008 crisis.

Crisis Chronicles: The Panic of 1825 and the Most Fantastic Financial Swindle of All Time by Don Morgan and James Narron in Liberty Street Economics

Centered in London, the banking panic of 1825 has been called the first modern financial crisis, the first Latin American crisis, and the first emerging market crisis. And while the panic displayed many of the key elements of past crises we have covered—fluctuations in money growth, an investment bubble, a stock market crash, and bank runs—this crisis had its own twists, including a Bank of England that hesitated before stepping in as lender of last resort. But it is perhaps best known for an infamous bond market swindle surrounding an entirely made-up Central American principality. In this edition of Crisis Chronicles, we explore the Panic of 1825 and visit the mythical nation of Poyais.

The Mansions Owned by White-Collar Criminals By Katy McLaughlin in the Wall Street Journal

Enron, Tyco, WorldCom, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities—in these cases, executives bilked investors of billions through accounting fraud, conspiracy and insider trading. And part of the proceeds went into real estate.

What became of their mansions? We reached out to case lawyers, county tax offices, real-estate agents, new owners and the fallen executives themselves to ask what became of the properties caught up in the scandals.

Compliance Bricks and Mortar for April 10

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These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention.

An Eerie Silence by David Kirk in McGuireWood’s The Fraud Board

There’s an eerie silence in the world of fraud prosecutions in the UK. A Libor trial is about to start, a FCA land banking prosecution is on trial at Southwark, but with reporting restrictions, and a couple of weeks ago David Dixon, author of a Ponzi Scheme, pleaded guilty; and Julian Rifat, having entered a guilty plea in the long-running Operation Tabernula case, was sentenced to 19 months in prison for insider dealing. But the City Slicker pages of Private Eye have not been full of critical comment about the ‘Serious Farce Office’ for some weeks – no doubt to the hearty relief of SFO Director, David Green QC – and apart from the odd reference to continuing enquiries, and the recent embarrassing fine by the Information Commissioner, there is indeed little to report in the Spring of 2015.

What to do When the CEO Vanishes? by Michael Volkov in Corruption, Crime & Compliance

CCOs face real challenges when the CCO does not have his or her star actor or actress to promote the company’s ethical culture. If you can imagine filming The Godfather without Marlon Brando, then you can imagine what a CCO must experience without the help or attention of the CEO.

Assuring Regulatory Compliance Doesn’t Get Lost in Translation by Christine Yi

It’s easy to get foreign language review wrong, and success depends on the right strategy, the right technology and the right aptitudes by those carrying it out.

SEC Brings First Action on Whistleblower ‘Pre-taliation’ by Bruce Carton in Compliance Week

The SEC has warned for some time now that it views companies’ attempts to potentially intimidate employees from coming forward as whistleblowers through confidentiality agreements as a form of retaliation — or “pre-taliation,” as the SEC’s Sean McKessy has dubbed it. McKessy, Chief of the SEC’s Office of the Whistleblower, stated last year that the SEC viewed such conduct as unlawful under the Dodd-Frank’s whistleblower rules, and that his office was “actively looking for examples of confidentiality agreements, separation agreements, [and] employee agreements” that condition benefits on not reporting activities to regulators such as the SEC.

Compliance Bricks and Mortar for March 27

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March Madness! SEC Loses an AP for First Time Since FY 2013 by Bruce Carton in Compliance Week

In FY 2014, however, the SEC maintained 100% perfection in its administrative proceedings. The agency reportedly prevailed in every single one of its more than 200 APs in FY 2014, including 14 consecutive victories in cases that went to a litigated hearing before an SEC Administrative Law Judge. That will not be the case in FY 2015, however, as the SEC actually lost a case this week that had made it all the way to a litigated hearing before Administrative Law Judge Jason S. Patil.

Regulating Lawyer Blogging by Cathy Gellis in Digital Age Defense

A few months ago an advisory committee for the California State Bar promulgated an interim ethics opinion addressing when lawyers’ blogs should be subject to applicable bar rules governing lawyer advertising.

The impetus behind having bar rules addressing lawyer advertising is generally a reasonable one. The nature of the lawyer-client relationship, the relative imbalance in their respective expertise, and the stress inherent with the sort of situation that would require a lawyer’s assistance makes it important to ensure that lawyers are not misleading or overly aggressive in their solicitation of business. The applicable bar rule regarding lawyer advertising in California is also not especially onerous (although the same may not necessarily be said about similar rules in other jurisdictions).

Why is the SEC still so low-tech? by Hudson Hollister in CNBC

Like many U.S. regulators, the SEC hasn’t kept pace with technological evolution. As a result, the firms it’s charged with overseeing are getting away with shady practices, investors are being denied easy access to key information, and, our economy is being put at risk.

SCCE/HCCA Reaches 15,000 members by Roy Snell

This milestone and growth of membership has a big impact on our effort to help the profession speak for itself. We have a lot of people trying to speak for compliance professionals, define the role and define the function of a compliance program. It’s not always helpful. Every year it gets easier and hitting 15,000 members helps.

Tulip Brick is by Tjololo Photo
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Compliance Bricks and Mortar for March 20

Bells and Walls

It’s finally Spring. Someday, all of this snow in Boston will melt. Someday.

These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention.

The Fraudster Next Door by Scott Greenfield in Simple Justice

Whether an epidemic of white collar crime exists in Utah isn’t clear.  There isn’t much of an epidemic of any type of crime these days, but that only serves to lower the bar on what’s needed for hyperbole. Regardless, it has nothing whatsoever to do with the need for a registry.  Are white collar criminals (which covers a vague but broad panoply of offenses) so prone to recidivism that we must watch them, know where they are every minute of the day, keep them away from our children portfolio?

Doctor “No” Versus Doctor Practical by Michael Volkov in Corruption, Crime & Compliance

The attitude of “No” can have disastrous consequences on a compliance program. If company executives and managers view the compliance function as an obstacle to promoting business opportunities, executives and managers will not call or visit the compliance staff.

Court Strikes on Insider Trading, and Congress Lobs Back by Peter Henning in NYTimes.com’s DealBook

The legislative proposals go much further than just overturning the approach to tipping liability adopted by the appeals court in the Newman case. They jettison much of the law of insider trading that has developed over the last 35 years, since the Supreme Court first dealt with the issue in Chiarella v. United States. That approach focuses on breaching a duty of trust and confidence to the source of the information.

But the legislation would create confusion about how much trading would potentially violate the law. The Senate bill creates a gray area about what types of information would be subject to the prohibition. It allows trading on information derived from “publicly available sources” but does not define them.

Ethics Resource Center and Ethics & Compliance Officer Association Join Forces

The  ERC  is  America’s  oldest  nonprofit  advancing  high  ethical  standards  and  practices  in  public  and  private institutions,  and  the  ECOA  is  a member‐driven  association  for practitioners responsible  for  their  organization’s ethics and  compliance  and  programs. The  combination  of ERC  research  and benchmarking  and  ECOA’s  professional membership  organization  is  unique  in the  industry.

We’re asking the wrong question about police shootings by Radley Balko in the Washington Post

We shouldn’t be asking if the police actions were legal or within department policy; we should be asking if they were necessary. Or if you’d like to use a word with a bit more urgency behind it, we should ask if they’re acceptable.

Bells and Wall is by Lucyna Andrzejewska