Compliance Bricks and Mortar for October 27

These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention


SEC Names Peter B. Driscoll as Director of the Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations

Mr. Driscoll was named as OCIE’s first Chief Risk and Strategy Officer in March 2016 after previously serving as OCIE’s Managing Executive from February 2013 through February 2016. He first joined the Commission as a summer legal intern in the Chicago Regional Office in 2000. He rejoined the SEC in 2001 as a staff attorney in the Division of Enforcement and was later a Branch Chief and Assistant Regional Director in OCIE’s Investment Adviser and Investment Company examination program. [More…]


It’s Nasdaq now; no longer NASDAQ.

  • References to “NASDAQ” will be changed to “Nasdaq”
  •  References to “The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC” or “NASDAQ Stock Market LLC” will be changed to “The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC”

President Trump Signs Bill Directing SEC to Expand Safe Harbor for Certain Investment Fund Research Reports

The amended Rule will expand the safe harbor for research reports that are not deemed to be “offers” for purposes of Section 5 of the 1933 Act, or prohibited activities for purposes of Rule 101 of Regulation M, to include the publication or distribution of research reports relating to “covered investment funds.” Covered investment funds include exchange-traded funds (ETFs), exchange-traded managed funds (ETMFs) and publicly traded commodity pools that invest primarily in commodities, currencies, or derivative instruments that reference commodities or currencies. [More…]

Congress Is Doing A Huge Favor For BofA While No One Else Watches by Zach Carter and Ben Walsh

House and Senate committees will consider an obscure bill called the “Fair Access to Investment Research Act” on Thursday. It will not be a major media event. The bill, which will likely sail through Congress, will not cause a new financial crisis, bar millions from accessing health insurance or undermine any foreign policy alliances. But it will help one company — Bank of America — make money by avoiding lawsuits. [More…]


Senate votes to repeal CFPB arbitration rule in win for financial institutions by Ian McKendry

The rule, which was released in July, would have prevented banks, credit unions and other lenders from requiring customers use the arbitration process to resolve disputes, stopping them from filing class-action lawsuits. To overturn it, Senate Republicans used an obscure legislative process called the Congressional Review Act which allows lawmakers to overturn a recently finalized rule by a majority vote. Even then, however, the vote was close.[more…]

Congress Makes It Harder to Sue the Financial Industry by Andrew Ackerman and Yuka Hayashi

The 51-50 vote handed the financial industry its most significant legislative victory since President Donald Trump took office and was a rebuke of Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director Richard Cordray, who pressed ahead with his agenda in defiance of Republicans. [More…]


SEC Announces Measures to Facilitate Cross-Border Implementation of the European Union’s MiFID II’s Research Provisions

The no-action relief provides a path for market participants to comply with the research requirements of MiFID II in a manner that is consistent with the U.S. federal securities laws. More specifically, and subject to various terms and conditions: (1) broker-dealers, on a temporary basis, may receive research payments from money managers in hard dollars or from advisory clients’ research payment accounts; (2) money managers may continue to aggregate orders for mutual funds and other clients; and (3) money managers may continue to rely on an existing safe harbor when paying broker-dealers for research and brokerage. [More…]


The 10 Most Popular M&A Project Names of 2016

There is nothing more obvious and trite than using Phoenix for your restructuring or bankruptcy project, though I’m sure all of those companies will undoubtedly ‘rise from the ashes,’ thanks to the magic of their advisory team. Everyone must realize there are plenty more deal names in the sea. Let’s try and break the pattern of using the same colors, birds, rare stones and mythic beasts. You can use our M&A project name generator to help you. [More…]


Admissions in SEC Enforcement Cases: The Revolution that Wasn’t By David Rosenfeld

Four years on, it’s safe to say that the critics’ worst fears have failed to materialize. The SEC’s enforcement program remains robust, and the agency continues to report record enforcement numbers. But the success of the admissions policy is open to question for several reasons. First, the SEC has actually obtained admissions in only a very small number of cases. Consistent with what the SEC stated at the outset – that admissions would only be required in egregious cases and no-admit/no-deny would otherwise continue to be the norm – the policy of requiring admissions has been used sparingly. There are various metrics for assessing the admissions ratio, but even under the most generous measures, since inception of the policy, admissions have been obtained in settlements with well under 3 percent of the individuals and entities charged over that period, and by other measures the figure drops to well under 2 percent. Most SEC cases continue to settle (rather than go to trial), and the overwhelming majority of those cases are still settled on a no-admit/no-deny basis. [More…]


Compliance Bricks and Mortar for October 20

These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention.


6 Trends in AML Compliance by Ambreesh Khanna

Anti-money laundering regulations (AML), including Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements, are hardly a new concept in the world of financial services. Over the years, financial institutions have largely mastered the mechanics of compliance. There is, however, significant opportunity for improvement, especially when it comes to boosting accuracy, efficiency and productivity. Banks that embrace innovation around their AML strategies stand to leapfrog the competition when it comes to stronger performance, growth and customer relationships.

Here are the trends shaping today’s AML reality. [More…]


What happens when the corrupt regime is gone? by Angela Barkhouse in the FCPA Blog

Showing political will in combating corruption is essential not only for rule of law and social cohesion but for the reconciliation of the truth and for ensuring justice. This has been increasingly absent in a number of efforts to investigate gross human rights violations and corrupt acts in Tunisia.

Created through the Transitional Justice Law adopted on December 24, 2013 the Truth and Dignity Commission (TDC) or Instance de Verite & Dignity (IVD) was mandated with investigating these violations since its independence in 1955 to December 2013 and incredibly the IVD received over 60,000 cases for investigation.   [More…]


A Broken Windows Theory of International Corruption by Roger P. Alford

The Article re-conceptualizes corruption through the lens of the broken windows theory of community policing, focusing on the root consequences of corruption as well as its secondary effects. [More…]


Does Your Board Make a Difference in Compliance? by Ben DiPietro in the WSJ.com’s Risk & Compliance Journal

A board of directors can make a difference in its organization’s compliance program by making sure the compliance function has autonomy, has stature within the C-suite and by making sure board members are informed about what is happening in compliance and why it matters to the business, said Erica Salmon Byrne, executive vice president and executive director of business ethics advocacy group Ethisphere Institute’s Business Ethics Leadership Alliance. The group brings together global companies to work together on ethics and compliance issues. [More…]


Senate Panel Sets Hearing Next Week on Pair of SEC Nominees

The Senate Banking Committee is set to hold a confirmation hearing next week for the Trump administration’s two nominees to fill vacancies at the Securities and Exchange Commission, according to person familiar with the matter.

The hearing is a key development in the nominations of Hester Peirce, a Republican, and Robert Jackson, a Democrat, since President Donald Trump nominated the pair earlier this year. [More…]

Compliance Bricks and Mortar for October 13

These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention.


In Defense of Compliance Checklists by Michael Volkov in Corruption, Crime & Compliance

If a compliance officer can persuade the business side to take responsibility for compliance, compliance officers should develop simple checklists and other mechanisms to support the business. For example, the CCO could prepare a checklist for the onboarding of a new third party under the company’s due diligence policy, or a checklist for sponsoring a government official’s trip to company headquarters for product marketing and demonstration sessions. In these cases, the CCO can make the process transparent to the business managers and employees and provide them a clear and concise tool they can use to ensure that they follow company compliance tools. [More…]


Should hedge funds be concerned about the risk of insider trading on alternative data? by Ian Allison in IBT

But the brave new world of big data-driven investing is something of a regulatory grey area. At what point does some exclusive, real time look through into a company’s performance constitute insider trading? In legal terms this means trading on material, non-public information received in violation of a duty to keep it confidential. [More…]


So You Want to Buy a Stake in a Private Equity Manager? by John Amorosi, Ron Cami, and Louis Goldberg, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, in Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation

Two weeks ago [on September 11, 2017], the Wall Street Journal reported on the intense interest in purchases of stakes in private equity managers. Presumably, this interest has been prompted, in part, by the consistent successes of private equity as an asset class over a sustained period of time, and the opportunity for market players to buy in to private equity firms at a time of relatively low market returns elsewhere. Further, with the inevitable likelihood of generational change in top management at many sponsors on the horizon, there are many reasons to believe that M&A activity involving private equity firms will continue at notable levels for the foreseeable future. [More…]


Harvey Weinstein shows sexual harassment is a big cost to businesses by Heidi N. Moore

These sudden reversals of fortune for predatory executives are not just moral reckonings. They are financial as well, for the the company, its board of directors and the thousands of other employees who work there: lost advertising revenue, mass firingsand instability, fleeing investors, broken deals, reputational damage, expensive lawsuits and in some cases even police investigations. Fox News lost 75% of its primetime hosts after Ailes resigned, and six of its eight top executives. (It has eventually stabilized, with Herculean effort.) The Weinstein Companies is throwing away its name in order to escape. [More…]


Compliance Jobs Report: Oct. 13 b

The Compliance Jobs Report starts with big news in the banking world: Wells Fargo has a new chief compliance officer, lured away from Barclays. Cognizant Technologies also has a new head of ethics and compliance, and we have other personnel moves at Deutsche Bank, Siemens, Société Générale, and more. Also, the head of audit at Walmart is now famous back at her high school. Read on… [More…]


Compliance Bricks and Mortar for October 6

These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention.


The Effectiveness of SEC Enforcement in Deterring Financial Misconduct by Shiu-Yik Au

This paper examines how the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) enforcement actions and whom they target deter future financial misconduct. An enforcement action reduces the incidence of misconduct in other firms in the same industry and metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in the future. Furthermore, an enforcement that punishes a guilty company has a larger deterrence effect on future misconduct than punishing an officer, auditor, attorney, or other entity. In addition, the results are robust to using alternative measures of financial misconduct such as restatements and Fscore. These results have several policy implications on how regulatory agencies can maximize the value of their enforcements. [More…]


Simple Ethics Lesson of Tom Price by Matt Kelly in Radical Compliance

More than anything else, Price’s misconduct is an object lesson in where compliance policies come from. Someone does something stupid, everyone else recognizes it as stupid, and the ensuing clamor results in a new control. The control applies to everyone, makes the organization less efficient, and leaves employees grumbling. [More…]


Annual Reviews and Compliance’s Role: Annual Reviews of Policies and Procedures by Bailey Naples

One option, if you have the support, is to set up a policy review committee. If you are fortunate enough to have a Compliance Committee already established you can tie this right into your normal routine. The committee can divide up the policies between members to review and then they’ll report back to the committee at the next meeting. Forming a committee divides the work-load and holds all members to the deadline of review keeping the process moving along. [More…]


The lay of the law and private funds risk by Rebecca Akrofie in PFM

There’s no doubt private fund managers are becoming increasingly exposed to legal action, with portfolio company-related litigation being the most common. So far this year, big names like Benchmark Capital, Sycamore Partners and Apollo Asset Management have all become involved in lawsuits related in some way to the assets they own.
Marco Pierettori, general counsel at InvestIndustrial, a Europe-focused private equity firm, and Timothy Mungovan, a partner at Proskauer, an international law firm, share their thoughts on this trend, and the other legal headwinds fund managers should be aware of.

Concern: Fund liability for portfolio company problems …

Concern: Conflicts in co-investments …

Concern: Unicorn valuation mis-steps ….

Concern: Cybersecurity …

[More…]


From Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal:

This comic’s author has a new book coming out:
Soonish
Ten Emerging Technologies That’ll Improve and/or Ruin Everything

By Kelly and Zach Weinersmith
From a top scientist and the creator of the hugely popular web comic Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal, a hilariously illustrated investigation into future technologies–from how to fling a ship into deep space on the cheap to 3D organ printing. Order it today

Compliance Bricks and Mortar for September 29

These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention.


SEC forced to try new ways of pursuing bad financial advisers by Bruce Love in the Financial Times

The US investment regulator’s powers to recoup losses from financial advisers who break the law were dealt a blow by a landmark Supreme Court decision this summer. But the Securities and Exchange Commission has stressed to the FT that the court’s decision will have a limited impact on its ability to go after wrongdoers. In a June case, the court unanimously agreed that the SEC can recover money from individuals found guilty of violating federal securities laws only within five years of the incidents taking place. Previously there was no time limit. [More…]


SEC Probes Departure of PepsiCo’s Former Top Lawyer by Andrew Ackerman, Joe Palazzolo and Jennifer Maloney in the Wall Street Journal

Federal securities regulators are investigating an allegation by PepsiCo Inc.’s former top lawyer that the company fired her in retaliation for the way she handled an internal probe into potential wrongdoing in Russia, according to people familiar with the matter and internal documents. [More…]


Compliance Apologists: Being Liked vs. Being Respected by Roy Snell in the SCCE’s Compliance & Ethics Blog

You can’t have it both ways. You can either stop the problem and not be liked or you can back off, have big problems, and not be liked. When I was a compliance officer, I was not liked by everyone, particularly the people whose integrity was a little suspect. But, I was respected by people with integrity. [More…]


SEC Data Breach: Not Insider Trading, and Not Necessarily Subject to SEC Jurisdiction by John Reed Stark

In other words, with cyber thieves who trade on information stolen during a data breach, the SEC is extending unlawful insider trading to a third and new category of securities miscreant — “outsiders” — who do not work for (or with) the company, and who do not owe a duty to anyone. [More…]


3(c)(1) Funds vs. 3(c)(7) Funds by Alexander Davie

Indeed, avoiding investment company registration under the Act is often one of the critical first steps for a new private fund because it allows the fund to avoid the Act’s requirements of SEC registration, ongoing disclosure, disinterested directors, and its prohibitions on affiliated transactions and trading activities such as short sales and derivatives trading. In order to be exempt from registering as an investment company under the two most frequently used exemptions under the Act, the fund must (1) not make, or propose to make, a public offering of its securities and (2) either (a) limit the fund to no more than 100 investors (the 3(c)(1) exemption) or (b) limit the fund to “qualified purchasers” (the 3(c)(7) exemption).[More…]


The Evolution of the Private Equity Market and the Decline in IPOs by Michael Ewens, California Institute of Technology, and Joan Farre-Mensa, Cornerstone Research in the Harvard Law School Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation Blog

Taken together, our results suggest that the growth in the supply of private capital has allowed late-stage startups to continue financing their growth while remaining privately held. A natural question then follows: Are these startups increasingly staying private as a second-best response to their inability to go public—or are they choosing to stay private even though the option to go public remains open to them?[More…]


Compliance Bricks and Mortar for September 22

These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention.


Other People’s Money: SEC Disgorgement After Kokesh by Daniel R. Walfish in NYU’s Compliance & Enforcement

 Kokesh held that the disgorgement remedy in SEC enforcement actions is a “penalty” for purposes of the five-year limitations period for the “enforcement of any civil fine, penalty, or forfeiture.” 28 U.S.C. § 2462. Many have assumed, on the basis of a footnote in Kokesh, that courts will soon be considering whether they have authority to order disgorgement at all in SEC enforcement actions. That issue certainly lurks, but I suspect that courts first will revisit the proper scope of the remedy, including whether a court may force a defendant to “disgorge” ill-gotten gains that the defendant did not personally receive but that went to third parties, such as individuals and entities associated with the defendant. [More…]


Anti-Fraud Triangle Paper by Matt Kelly in Radical Compliance

As devout Radical Compliance readers might already know, from time to time I have written about something I call the Anti-Fraud Triangle—a method of assessing misconduct risk in your organization, based on the Fraud Triangle that auditors have used for decades to understand fraud risk.

Well, I just published a longer white paper on the Anti-Fraud Triangle with Workiva, and hosted a companion webcast not long ago on the same subject. If you like geeking out over risk assessment techniques, swing by Workiva’s website and take a look. [More…]


Why It’s Lights Out for LIBOR by 2021 by Jane Rogers in the CLS Blue Sky Blog

In light of LIBOR’s unsustainability, the FCA has decided to replace rather than reform LIBOR, and therefore not to encourage or compel panel banks to continue to contribute quotes and maintain LIBOR after 2021. Market participants are urged to begin planning a transition to replacement rates anchored in observable transactions by 2021. [More…]


 

Compliance Bricks and Mortar for September 8

These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention.


Three Equifax Managers Sold Stock Before Cyber Hack Was Revealed by Anders Melin

Three Equifax Inc. senior executives sold shares worth almost $1.8 million in the days after the company discovered a security breach that may have compromised information on about 143 million U.S. consumers. The credit-reporting service said late Thursday in a statement that it discovered the intrusion on July 29. Regulatory filings show that three days later, Chief Financial Officer John Gamble sold shares worth $946,374 and Joseph Loughran, president of U.S. information solutions, exercised options to dispose of stock worth $584,099. Rodolfo Ploder, president of workforce solutions, sold $250,458 of stock on Aug. 2. None of the filings lists the transactions as being part of 10b5-1 pre-scheduled trading plans. [More…]


Why the Supreme Court May Review the S.E.C.’s In-House Judges by Peter Henning in DealBook

The S.E.C. asked for en banc review of that decision, but the appeals court denied the request in May. In response, the agency issued an ordersuspending all administrative cases in which a decision could be reviewed in the 10th Circuit, which covers Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah and Wyoming.

That kind of inconsistency in the law demands the Supreme Court resolve the split in how the appeals courts assess whether the S.E.C.’s administrative judges were appointed properly. [More…]


Robert Jackson of New York to be a Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission for the remainder of a 5-year term expiring June 5, 2019.

Mr. Jackson is a Professor at Columbia Law School and Director of its Program on Corporate Law and Policy. Mr. Jackson’s academic work focuses on corporate governance and the use of advanced data science techniques to improve transparency in securities markets. His career has spanned the public and private sectors. Mr. Jackson served as a senior advisor at the Department of the Treasury during the financial crisis, assisting Kenneth Feinberg in his work as Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation, and previously worked as a lawyer in private practice. Mr. Jackson holds two bachelor’s degrees from the University of Pennsylvania, an M.B.A. in Finance from the Wharton School of Business, a master’s degree from Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, and a law degree from Harvard Law School. Born in the Bronx, New York, Mr. Jackson currently lives in New York City. [WhiteHouse.gov]


Let’s Not Get Too Excited with FINRA’s Proposal on Re-Taking Exams by 

Most brokers despise the fact that they need to re-take their examinations if they are not employed with a broker-dealer for 2 years or if they are not associated with a member firm.   Now, FINRA comes to the rescue with a new proposal to permit registered representatives to avoid re-taking their exams for up to 7 years so long as they fulfill continuing education requirements.  See http://www.finra.org/sites/default/files/rule_filing_file/SR-FINRA-2017-007.pdf. [More…]


Whistleblower Hotlines: Still a Vital Tool by Matt Kelly in Ethics & Compliance Matters

Recently the chief compliance officer of a global company asked me: does a company need a telephone-based whistleblower hotline anymore? In our all-technology, all-the-time world, could a company phase out telephone hotlines in favor of a web-only reporting system?

The answer to that question requires a bit of finesse. The short answer is yes: in the purest, technical interpretation of corporate governance law and SEC rules, a company isn’t required to provide a telephone hotline as one reporting option. But you would need bulletproof arguments demonstrating why your organization no longer needs a telephone hotline, and never will in the future.  [More…]


 

Compliance Bricks and Mortar – Harvey Edition

My thoughts go out to readers of Compliance Building in Texas who live in the path of Hurricane/Tropical Storm Harvey. I hope you were able to stay on high ground. It looks like this will be the first natural disaster of the Trump administration.

These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention.


How the SEC Neglects to Enforce Control Person Liability by Marc I. Steinberg and Forrest Colby Roberts in the CLS Blue Sky Blog

Scholars and politicians alike have spoken and written at great length about the importance of gatekeepers in our current corporate governance system. However, relatively little has been done to discipline  gatekeepers who seem to have lost the keys to the gate.  Meanwhile, the country’s primary securities regulator, the Securities and Exchange Commission, refuses to employ one of its most powerful tools to keep gatekeepers in check.  Our recent article, Laxity at the Gates:  The SEC’s Neglect to Enforce Control Person Liability, examines the SEC’s reluctance to bring claims against corporate insiders under Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, known as the control person provision. [More…]


Audit Report Choice Looms for SEC by Matt Kelly in Radical Compliance

If Clayton wants to cast his lot with the critics who say the PCAOB’s demands upon audit firms (and by extension, upon the companies they audit) are out of control, repudiating its new audit report standard would send that message loud and clear. Or Clayton could toe the historical line, and approve that which the PCAOB has recommended. Or he could finesse some third way, approving the standard while adding caveats and clauses a-plenty to keep all constituencies at least quiet, if not content. [More…]


Improving the SEC’s Enforcement Program: A Ten-Point Blueprint for Reform by Bradley J. Bondi

The SEC should prioritize seeking out and penalizing those individuals, such as Bernie Madoff and Allen Stanford, who commit intentional wrongdoing through schemes designed to defraud investors. The “broken windows” approach, promoted by then-SEC Chair Mary Jo White, disproportionately emphasizes small and sometimes unintentional securities law violations in the hope that doing so will deter more significant violations. But a practical consequence of this is the disproportionate expenditure of the SEC’s limited resources on small and unintentional violations, often against well-intentioned executives and chief compliance officers for negligence-based violations or honest mistakes. As a result, more significant and intentional violations, such as Ponzi schemes, boiler rooms, and bucket shops, may go undetected, unpunished, and undeterred. [More…]


FinCEN expands beneficial owner reporting rules for real estate by Richard L. Cassin in the FCPA Blog

The Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network added Honolulu Tuesday to a reporting program for real estate deals involving cash transactions. FinCEN also extended reporting requirements for six other metropolitan areas under a data collection program that started in March 2016. The new Geographic Targeting Order (pdf) runs through March 20, 2018.

[More…]


In a Boon to Prosecutors, Insider Trading Ruling Is Reshaped by Peter J. Henning in DealBook

Another problem is that the Second Circuit decision also upheld Mr. Martoma’s conviction on the ground that the payments Dr. Gilman received from SAC through the expert networking firm meant there was a quid pro quo relationship. Although he was not paid for the actual information provided to Mr. Martoma about the negative drug trial results, the majority opinion concluded there was enough evidence for the jury to a find a tangible benefit that would have met the requirement of the Newman case even before it was rejected in Salman. [More…]


Compliance Bricks and Mortar for August 18

Sorry for the lack of posts this week. I was attending and speaking at the Boston Investment Adviser Compliance Symposium. I needed to earn some continuing education credits for the my IACCP designation.

While I was sitting it conferences, here are some of the compliance-related stories that caught my attention.


Accredited Investors vs. Qualified Clients vs. Qualified Purchasers: Understanding Investor Qualifications by Alexander Davie in Strictly Business

The three most common types of investors referenced in these laws and the regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are 1) accredited investors, 2) qualified clients, and 3) qualified purchasers. While the terms may sound familiar, there are crucial distinctions between each category that have a significant impact on issues like whether a fund qualifies for the private placement exemption, whether a fund’s manager will be entitled to receive performance-based compensation, and whether the fund will be required to register as an investment company. [More…]


Dentist, Claiming Tip Was a Rumor, Wins Insider Trading Case by T. Gorman in SEC Actions

The defense claimed that Mr. Roberts relied on his research but not a rumor of a transaction he received from his brother-in-law, according to a report by Law 360 (Aug. 15, 2017). While Mr. Roberts chose not to testify, his version of the trading transactions was put in evidence by the FBI to whom he had given statements.

Mr. Robert’s claim about rumors regarding the transaction appears to draw support from the other insider trading cases that swirled around the Shaw transaction. For example, SEC v. Trahan, Civil Action No. 17-cv-731 (W.D. LA. Filed June 6, 2017), is another action based on the deal. It named as defendants Michael Trahan, the owner of engineering consulting company Petra Consultants, Inc. Mr. Trahan was a consultant to Shaw. During his engagement, and before the July 30, 2012 announcement date, an employee of the firm told him about the merger. Mr. Trahan purchased 5,600 shares of Shaw common stock which he sold after the deal announcement for a profit of $69,735.00. The complaint alleged violations of Exchange Act Section 10(b). To resolve the case Mr. Trahan consented to the entry of a permanent injunction prohibiting future violations of Section 10(b). In addition, he agreed to pay disgorgement of $69,735.00, prejudgment interest and a penalty equal to his trading profits.

[More…]


Selfie Time: What Could Go Wrong? by By Margaret Scavotto, Director of Compliance Services at Management Performance Associates

A nurse aide, lab tech, medical assistant – or any other healthcare employee  – is new on the job. They are excited about their new position and decide to take a selfie to memorialize the occasion, then send it off to Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Snapchat, with the click of a button, in under 20 seconds. What could go wrong? [More…]


Federal Spoofing Conviction by Lewis J. Liman, Jonathan S. Kolodner and Matthew Solomon in the CLS Blue Sky Blog

Coscia was the first trader to be convicted under the anti-spoofing provision of the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”), 7 U.S.C. § 6c(a)(5).  The Seventh Circuit’s decision upholding Coscia’s conviction marks the first time a federal appellate court has provided guidance on the scope of the anti-spoofing prohibition, and the Circuit’s comprehensive rejection of Coscia’s constitutional challenge fortifies the government’s ability to conduct additional investigations and prosecutions in an environment of increasingly aggressive regulation of the listed futures and derivatives markets. [More…]


Compliance Bricks and Mortar for August 11

These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention.


Fiduciary Duty Claims of Start-up Co-Founder Denied

A recent Delaware Court of Chancery opinion analyzed claims that are not uncommon: one of two founders of a start-up, that failed to launch, claimed that the other co-founder breached fiduciary duties by launching another start-up venture with a third-party who then pursued the business plan of the original start-up, but without the original co-founder.  In McKenna v. Singer, C.A. No. 11371-VCMR (Del. Ch. July 31, 2017), the court disagreed that the original co-founder of the original start-up entity had any right to an interest in the separate start-up venture later launched with a different third-party. [More…]


First U.S. Trader Prosecuted for ‘Spoofing’ Sees Conviction Upheld by Dave Michaels in the Wall Street Journal

The decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in Chicago also buttressed the seven-year-old provision in the Dodd-Frank Act that criminalized spoofing. The court rejected Michael Coscia’s claim that his conviction should be overturned because the law is too vague to be enforced. The three-judge panel found that Mr. Coscia “engaged in 10 weeks of trading” during which his conduct clearly crossed the line drawn by Dodd-Frank.[More…]


Delaware entices corporations with blockchain law by Anne Sherry, J.D. in Jim Hamilton’s World of Securities Regulation

In an effort to continue to attract corporations to the state and curb costly recordkeeping errors, Delaware governor John Carney signed a law to allow corporations in the state to keep records, including the stock ledger, in distributed ledgers, or blockchain. Supporters of the amendments to the Delaware General Corporation Law believe the technology could avert issues like those faced in the Dell appraisal and Dole Food class action. [More…]


Secretary Mattis’ Insights on Ethics by Matt Kelly in Radical Compliance

The message isn’t long: five staccato paragraphs squeezed onto one typewritten page. I haven’t found a copy of the memo posted on the Defense Department website, but it seems authentic, and credible military news organizations such as the U.S. Naval Institute have posted the full text online. [More…]


Should we stop the ‘revolving door’? by Brian Wallheimer in the Chicao Booth Business Review

In a study of SEC lawyers, University of Washington’s Ed deHaan, Rutgers University’s Simi Kedia, Nanyang Technological University’s Kevin Koh, and Columbia University’s Shivaram Rajgopal find that lawyers who left the agency for private law firms were more aggressive than their peers, as evidenced by settlements. DeHaan says that instead of a quid pro quo, those lawyers fall under the human-capital hypothesis. [More…]


And congratulations to Tom Fox on publishing his 2,000th blog post this week.

All Things (Compliance) Considered – Reflections on 2000 Blogs

I began my own blogsite, the FCPA Compliance and Ethics Blog, while continuing to contribute to the FCPA Blog. I also began blogging for Compliance Week and the SCCE Blog. Last month I made it through my 2000th blog posting. To say that I ever thought I would see this day or this many blog posts, would portend a level of clairvoyance that even Carnac the Great could not conceive of pontificating upon. [More…]