The One with Trading in Foreign Currency when There is No Money

Minnesota residents Jason Dodd Bullard and Angela Romero-Bullard raised millions from investors, mostly friends and family, and said it would be used to trade foreign currencies. Instead, the Securities and Exchange Commission claims that the two diverted the money to other uses and falsified account statements. In the classic Ponzi scheme fashion, they used new … Read more »

Compliance Bricks and Mortar for September 10

Return Time. Back to the office. Back to school for the kids. And back to blogging more regularly. These are some of the compliance-related stories that recently caught my attention. In Silicon Valley, Criminal Prosecutors See No Evilby David StretifeldThe New York Times Federal prosecutors in Northern California took on only 57 white-collar crime cases … Read more »

Overlooking Tax Fraud

Cases against Chief Compliance Officers catch my attention. Jack Cook is the Chief Compliance Officer of Princeton Alternative Funding. He is in the crosshairs of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The SEC Commissioners and senior OCIE staff have usually stated three circumstances that lead to CCO liability: when the CCO is affirmatively involved in misconduct; … Read more »

The One with TheBull

The Dark Web and bitcoin are the tools of the trade for online criminals these days. Apostolos Trovias is alleged to be one of those criminals. He operated online under the pseudonymous online avatar “TheBull”. Mr. Trovias is alleged to have engaged in a deceptive scheme to offer and sell what he called “insider trading … Read more »

Fine Art, Money Laundering, and Influence Peddling

The Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 brought art dealers under the umbrella of anti-money laundering regulation. Section 6110(a) of the AML Act amends the definition of “financial institution” under the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) to include persons “engaged in the trade of antiquities” and directs FinCEN to promulgate implementing regulations. The value of fine art … Read more »

How Do You Define AUM?

The Securities and Exchange Commission took a big step with private funds and setting a defined standard of Regulated Assets Under Management. There is still discretion in how different aspects are calculated. It works well for hedge funds and private equity funds. It starts breaking down as you have more alternative assets that fall outside … Read more »

Increases to the Qualified Client Standard

There are so many buckets for classifying clients and investors under the SEC regulatory standards. Lots of focus and discussion has been targeted at the “accredited investor” standard for private placements. The “Qualified Client” standard under the Investment Advisers Act seems to attract very little attention. Rule 205-3 under the Advisers Act exempts an investment … Read more »