The Division of Examinations has been taking a close look at investment adviser marketing since the Marketing Rule rule compliance deadline last fall. We’re getting dribbles of updates as a result of those exams, with the SEC just starting to point out things it hasn’t liked in exams.
The first was extracted performance from a private fund in January 2023.
“[A]n adviser may not show gross performance of one investment or a group of investments without also showing the net performance of that single investment or group of investments, respectively.”
The latest FAQ focuses on the calculation of net and gross performance.
Q: Must gross and net performance shown in an advertisement always be calculated using the same methodology and over the same time period?
Yes, is the answer. The extra point made in the answer is taking into account the use of a subscription credit facility when calculating returns. If you exclude the use of the facility in one calculation you have to exclude it in the other calculation. And vice versa.
The FAQ goes on to make another point about calculating new IRR when a fund uses a credit facility.
“[A]n adviser would violate the general prohibitions (e.g., Rule 206(4)-1(a)(1) and Rule 206(4)-1(a)(6)) if it showed only Net IRR that includes the impact of fund-level subscription facilities without including either (i) comparable performance (e.g., Net IRR without the impact of fund-level subscription facilities) or (ii) appropriate disclosures describing the impact of such subscription facilities on the net performance shown.”
The new Private Fund Quarterly Reporting Rule also requires calculation of returns with and without the use of the credit facility. (Assuming the rule is not vacated by the courts after the recent hearing.) Add in this FAQ and I see the SEC having a very negative view on private fund’s use of credit facilities.
Sources:
- Marketing Compliance Frequently Asked Questions
- The adopting release for the amendments to Rule 206(4)-1: https://www.sec.gov/rules/final/2020/ia-5653.pdf.
