Purchase out of the money call options set to expire in two weeks, be an employee of the company acting as an adviser in the merger, not have any activity on that stock before, use an account in your name, exclusively use option when you have barely traded options in the account before, and quickly try to move the money off-shore.
The SEC alleges that Juan Jose Fernandez Garcia and Luis Martin Caro Sanchez had material, non-public information and purchased hundreds of “out-of-the-money” call option contracts for stock in Potash Corp. in the days leading up to the public announcement of BHP Billiton’s bid on August 17.
Juan Garcia is (was?) the head of equity derivatives research at Banco Santander which was advising BHP on its bid. It’s not clear how Luis Sanchez is related to Santander or Garcia. The daring duo made nearly $1.1 million in illegal profits based on $61,000 in option contracts.
How did they get caught?
The warning signs are obvious, but who saw them. Daniel M. Hawke, Market Abuse Unit Chief SEC Enforcement Division, gets his face on the press release. That’s some good publicity for the new structure of the enforcement division.
The complaint mentions the daring duo’s attempt to transmit the funds from that brokerage account back to Spain. It sounds to me like the compliance folks at Interactive Brokers are likely the ones who spotted the red flags and froze the accounts. Otherwise that money would be sitting in Spain and harder for the SEC to grab and demand disgorgement.
Let’s hand a glass of champagne to SEC’s Market Abuse Unit and the compliance department at Interactive Brokers
I agree with Felix Salmon that there is probably a much juicier story behind this incident.
Sources:
This morning’s Wall Street Journal confirms the accolades I threw at the compliance department at Interactive Brokers.
“Interactive Brokers’ compliance department spotted the pattern and notified authorities when the seemingly worthless position suddenly turned to gold when BHP Billiton launched its bid for Potash.”
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704913704575453772940687284.html